The winter season is full of various sports and activities to participate in. Whether it’s snow or ice, these seasonal sports give us something to look forward to in an otherwise cold and dark season. When it comes to winter sports, it’s easy for us to try and pick up where we left off last year without easing back into it, and being this overzealous can often lead to injuries. Even day-to-day activities can become compromised by snow and icy and cause an increase in visits to the E.R. Today we’re examining some of the most common winter sports injuries, and what you can do to prevent them from happening to you and your family.
1. Ankle Sprains and Fracture
It is estimated that around 25,000 people sprain their ankle each day, so it’s not surprising that this is one of the most common winter sports injuries. Ankle injuries typically occur while moving on slippery or uneven surfaces, so whether you’re playing a sport or simply walking down an icy sidewalk, it’s easy to see why winter weather can cause an increase in ankle sprains and fractures.
If you injure your ankle, it’s a good idea to elevate the injury and to use ice packs to bring the swelling down. Although it may not seem too serious, it’s imperative that you keep weight off of the injury to avoid more serious issues down the line.
2. Concussion
Although helmets are not mandatory when it comes to winter sports, we highly recommend the use of them. Concussions can occur at any point in the year, but sports such as skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating definitely carry the risk of head traumas. In addition to wearing a helmet, ensure all of your winter equipment is in good condition before heading out.
3. Knee Injuries
Knees are used to absorbing the shock of most of our day to day activities like running and walking, but winter sports like skiing can put even more pressure on our knees as well as their joints and ligaments. To avoid falls that can put your knee in a compromising position, make sure that you’re practicing the safest technique that your sport requires. Lessons can teach the foundations of any sport that can ultimately prevent future injuries.
4. Dislocated Shoulder
Both skaters and skiers are at risk of dislocated shoulders. This injury can occur when you fall from high heights, like after going off of a ski jump, or if you hit a hard surface like ice. If you dislocate a shoulder, it’s important to seek medical attention right away to prevent more serious issues such as a frozen or immobile shoulder. Paying attention to the weather forecast, and staying mindful of your experience level can help prevent injuries like dislocated shoulders.
5. Spinal Injuries
Spinal injuries can be painful, scary, and disruptive to your life. High-intensity sports carry a higher risk of spinal injuries, but even sports like sledding can cause back problems and injuries, especially when you’re snow tubing down a lope face-first. Avoid unforeseen obstacles in the snow by making sure you know your surroundings. It’s also a good idea to avoid engaging in any winter sport on your own.
6. Skier’s Thumb
Skier’s thumb occurs when a ligament is torn in the thumb. Skiing is one of the only winter sports that require regular use of the hands and the wrists while incorporating the use of poles, which makes this the second most common skiing injury behind knee sprains.
7. Broken or Dislocated Elbow
Elbow injuries can occur when the elbow is impacted in a fall, or if it’s overused. If you use your hands and outstretched arms to break a fall, it’s not uncommon to push your elbow joint out of its normal position, causing a fracture or dislocation. Avoid muscle fatigue and strain by taking multiple breaks and letting your body recuperate after a long day out on the ice or in the snow.
No matter what winter sport you decide to participate in this year, make sure you take the necessary precautions to avoid these common injuries. A fresh blanket of snow might make us want to get out as fast as we can, but it’s important to go at your own pace and to warm up your muscles before strapping up your ice skates or ski boots.
Consult an Orthopedic Specialist
The team at Paris Orthopedics and Sports Medicine is dedicated to helping our patients recover from a wide range of orthopedic conditions. Our services include general orthopedic medicine, joint replacement, sports injury treatment, and osteoporosis treatments at our bone health clinic. If you have questions about the risks or injury prevention of your favorite winter sport, call (903) 737-0000 to make an appointment.
